MATA PELAJARAN | |
Mata Pelajaran | : BAHASA INGGRIS |
Jenjang | :SMA |
WAKTU PELAKSANAAN | |
Hari/Tanggal | : |
Jam | : |
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the right answer.
This text is for question 1.
Rina : I heard that Mr. Andi is a regular donor of an orphanage in this town. Is that
right?
Fahmi : You’re right.
Rina : ...
1. How will Rina most likely reply with?
A. Wish me luck!
B. I know him well.
C. That’s good idea.
D. What a generous man!
E. He is a friendly man.
This text is for questions 2 – 3
Did you just buy a textbook? Do you want to look for other textbooks with the same quality as yours? It’s not difficult at all. When you first receive your textbook, follow these five steps.
Step 1: Find the Title and Author
What is the title of textbook and who is/are the author(s) of the textbook?
Step 2: Look at the Table of Contents
Find table of contents in the front of the textbook. How many chapters are there? What is the title of the longest chapter? How many pages does it have? What is the title of the shortest chapter? How many pages is it?
Step 3: Search for Index
Is there an index? (An indext is an alphabetised list that points out on what page name, places, or toics can be found in the textbook). Where in the text book is the index located? Look up my topic under letter C and locate it in the textbook.
Step 4: Seek the Glossary
Is there a glossary? (A glossary is an alphabetised list of words and their meanings. It’s like a dictionary that includes just words used in that book). What page is it on? Look up any word that starts with W. Read the definition.
Step 5: Find Another Textbook
What else in the back of the textbook? Are there any other special sections like maps or lab guidelines or literay elements? If yes, list them and choose one word or one map or one set of guidelines to read.
Adapted from: Detik-detik ujian Bahasa Inggris tahun pelajaran 2019/2020
2. The text inform us about ....
A. the explanation of textbook accessories
B. the procedures on how to borrow and read a textbook
C. the tips to explore a textbook to find the akin ones
D. the instructions on how to acquire a rare textbook in the market
E. the detailed description of a textbook, its chapters and accessories
3. What does the word “it” in “How many pages is it?” (Step 2) refer to?
- The shortest chapter.
- The longest chapter.
- The title of the chapter.
- The table of contents.
- The textbook.
Golden Pet Shop and Clinic Notification
We are happy to announce that Golden Pet Shop and Clinic is moving to a larger office at Jl. Klampis harapan no. 15, Sukolilo Surabaya. Our new office will provide more examination rooms and a larger waiting room. We now also have open space for pets. These changes will make it possible for us to serve you more efficiently and comfortably. Our e-mail address and web remain the same. Our phone number has changed into (031) 5926842.
Our working operation is still the same: weekday 7:30 am-5 pm and 7:30 am-12:30 pm on the weekend. The vets and all the staff would also like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation to our valuable customers for their trust on our services.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To emphasize the changes in the new clinic.
B. To inform of the relocation of the pet shop and clinic.
C. To show gratitude to the loyal patrons of the clinic.
D. To promote the new pet shop and clinic’s amenities.
- To entertain costumers with the new facilities of the clinic.
5. Which change allows more pets to receive treatments?
A. The new staff.
B. The open space.
C. The working hours.
D. The working hours.
E. The examination rooms.
6. What do we know about the clinic?
A. It operates longer than before.
B. It keeps the old address.
C. The pets can roam around freely.
D. The pets will receive better medication.
E. It offers the same services as it did before
This text is for questions 7 – 9
Ora Beach is located on the Island of Seram, Central Maluku. This is heaven on earth. No need to go far away to foreign countries to get a peaceful atmosphere with the natural landscape, especially for s magnificent beach.
It offers a natural beauty that is second to none, one more proof for tourists out there that Indonesia has such beautuful beaches like this. As far as we can see, the charm of the beach is worth alligned with other beautiful beaches like Boracay Beach in the Philippines or the Bora-Bora in the Pacific Ocean.
Ora beach is situated in the village of Salesman, Northern Seram District, Central Maluku. There is a resort named Ora Beach Resort which has six cottages, made of wood with thatched roofs, standing above the water.
In addition to the magnificent sightseeing, another charm of this beach is taken from its marine life. The coral reefs of this beach are diverse and colourful as well as the fish. Because the water is so clear, we can see the corals and fish directly, swimming under the water.
Ora beach is settled in a remote location and far away from crowds, which makes Ora Beach perfect for those who are craving for tranquillity, being away from the urban bustle.
Adapted from: Detik-detik ujian nasional bahasa inggris 2020, intan pariwara
A. Ora Beach is located in the Pacific Ocean.
B. Ora Beach Resort can only serve six people at once in its cottages.
C. Ora Beach is close to Boracay Beach, only one hour of sailing.
D. Ora Beach is the natural conservation place for the marine life in Maluku.
E. Ora Beach has a calm water flow that lets us stay in the cottages above the water.
8. Why does the writer compare Ora Beach to Boracay Beach in the Philippines and Bora- Bora Beach in the Pacific Ocean?
A. The writer thinks that the three beaches are located in tropical regions.
- The three beaches are located far from the urban life.
C. Ora Beach has as beautiful scenery as the Boracay and Bora-Bora Beach.
D. Ora Beach has a diverse marine life, similar to Boracay and Bora-Bora beaches.
E. Staying at Ora Beach is not as expensive as staying in Boracay or Bora-Bora Beach.
9. “Ora Beach is perfect for those who are craving for tranquillity ...” (paragraph 5)
What is the best replacement for the underlined word?
A. Peacefulness.
B. Easiness.
C. Safeness.
D. Happiness.
E. Festiveness.
This text is for question 10.
Deden : You told me that you are breeding catfish.
Reni : Yes. I have a big catfish pond in the backyard.
Deden : How is it?
Reni : Thanks God. It runs well. I’ll be harvesting the catfish in two weeks a head.
Deden : Good job! Congratulations!
10.What is the dialogue about?
A. The woman’s big catfish pond.
B. The catch of breeding.
C. The catfish breeding.
D. The time of harvesting catfish.
E. The place for breeding catfish.
Anwar : Congratulation! You received the Young Enterpreneur Award.
Lusi : Thanks. I never expected any awards when I started my business from zero.
Anwar : You did it. You’ve changed from zero to a hero.
Lusi : Well, running a business is not easy. It needs patience and persistence.
Anwar : Yes, that’s the challenge. Only tough and strong people can survive.
Lusi : I do hope my achievement can inspire young generation.
11. What is the woman’s wish?
- She can develop her business.
- She can receive other awards.
- The man will be an enterpreneur.
- The man will receive the similar awards.
- There will be many young enterpreneurs.
Lely : Why do you look so confused?
Arman : I think I left my homework at home.
Lely : You have done it, haven’t you?
Arman : Of course. I have. I always do my homework after school.
Lely : ...
12. How will Lely most likely suggest ?
- Where is your homework?
- B. I do hope you don’t do it again.
- C. You better tell that your homework have done.
- D. We have to do our homework at home.
- E. She hopes I’ll do my homework at home.
This text is for questions number 13 – 15.
Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food on wards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.
13 . What is the text about?
A. The method of the digestive system
B. The digestive juice
C. The digestive system
D. The process of intestine work
E. The food substance
A. The method of the digestive system
B. The digestive juice
C. The digestive system
D. The process of intestine work
E. The food substance
14. How can we swallow the food easily?
A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.
B. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the places
C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.
D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.
E. The food must be digested first through the process
B. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the places
C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.
D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.
E. The food must be digested first through the process
15. “Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1). The phrase “made up” means ….
A. produced
B. constructed
C. arranged
D. completed
E. managed
B. constructed
C. arranged
D. completed
E. managed
This text is for questions 16 – 18.
16. What is text about?
A. The description of Oprah Wimfrey’s life.
B. The story of Oprah Wimfrey’s childhood.
C. The Oprah Wimfrey’s hobby.
D. The Oprah wimfrey’s job.
E. The Oprah wimfrey”s family.
21. What does the letter tell us about?
B. Health information.
C. Problem in healing.
D. Life—long time.
E. Life –threatening.
A. The description of Oprah Wimfrey’s life.
B. The story of Oprah Wimfrey’s childhood.
C. The Oprah Wimfrey’s hobby.
D. The Oprah wimfrey’s job.
E. The Oprah wimfrey”s family.
17. Oprah Wimfrey was born on ….
A. January 29, 1954 in Chicago
B. January 29, 1955 in Africa
C. January 29, 1954 in Mississippi
D. January 29, 1955 in United states
E. January 29, 1955 in Mississippi
B. January 29, 1955 in Africa
C. January 29, 1954 in Mississippi
D. January 29, 1955 in United states
E. January 29, 1955 in Mississippi
18. Oprah Wimfrey dubbed as the … because of her phenomenal talk show called Oprah Wimfrey”s Show.
A. Queen of all media
B. King of all media
C. Queen of talk show
D. Queen of all show
E. King of talk show
This text is for questions number 19 – 20.
Dear Dewi,
Congratulations on your success on the college entrance exam. May today success be just the beginning of your long life achievement and happiness. Remember the challenge is waiting for you in the college. Nevertheless, I believe that you can handle it well. Good luck!
Your best friend,
Riska
19. What is the dialog about?
A. The college examination.
B. The happiness.
C. The beginning of long life.
D. The challenge in the college.
E. The success of the entance exam.
A. The college examination.
B. The happiness.
C. The beginning of long life.
D. The challenge in the college.
E. The success of the entance exam.
20. What has Dewi done?
A. Won the contest.
B. Graduated from university.
C. Passed the college entrance exam.
D. Dewi.s celebration day.
E. Got a promotion.
A. Won the contest.
B. Graduated from university.
C. Passed the college entrance exam.
D. Dewi.s celebration day.
E. Got a promotion.
This text is for questions 21 – 23.
Apt BLK 30, Eunos St. #05 – 116
Singapore 1441
2nd January 2020
Singapore 1441
2nd January 2020
Dear Liza,
I have received you letter asking me to meet you at your house this Sunday to discuss the urgent matter you have. I regret however to say that it will not be possible for me to see you on Sunday as I already have a previous appointment. I shall see you on Monday next week at 5 p.m. I’m hoping the change of date will be convenient to you.
I have received you letter asking me to meet you at your house this Sunday to discuss the urgent matter you have. I regret however to say that it will not be possible for me to see you on Sunday as I already have a previous appointment. I shall see you on Monday next week at 5 p.m. I’m hoping the change of date will be convenient to you.
You’re sincerely
Daisy
Daisy
A. Liza’s problem.
B. Liza’s appointment.
C. Daisy’s previous letter to Liza.
D. Daisy’s regret for not being able to come.
E. A meeting held at Liza’s house.
B. Liza’s appointment.
C. Daisy’s previous letter to Liza.
D. Daisy’s regret for not being able to come.
E. A meeting held at Liza’s house.
22. Why did Liza ask Daisy to come to her house?
A. Liza persuaded Daisy to go somewhere.
B. Daisy would discuss her problem with Liza.
C. Liza wanted Daisy to solve her problem.
D. Daisy wanted to meet Liza’s family.
E. Liza wanted to chat with Daisy.
23. ‘I regret however to say that it will not be possible for me to see you on Sunday as I already have a previous appointment’. What is the closest meaning of word regret?
A. Disappointed.
B. Frustrated.
C. Remorse.
D. Happy.
E. Jealous.
This text is for question 24 – 26.
(Reuters Health) – Half of all heart patients made at least one medication-related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors, in a new study.
Consequences of mistakes – such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the wrong dose – can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life-threatening.
Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani, the study’s lead author from the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee.
“We were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts that 50 percent (of patients) were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters Health.
Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit – such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information.
Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit – such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information.
As for traditionally lower-risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may be needed.
24. What does the text tell us about?
A. The patient’s medication errors.
B. The hospital’s medical treatments.
C. The doctor’s medical treatment.
D. The uncontrolled medical treatment.
E. The patient’s medication errors.
B. The hospital’s medical treatments.
C. The doctor’s medical treatment.
D. The uncontrolled medical treatment.
E. The patient’s medication errors.
25. What is the effect of medication errors?
A. Bleeding on heart.B. Health information.
C. Problem in healing.
D. Life—long time.
E. Life –threatening.
26. “… and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors …”
The “reduce” word is closest in meaning to ….
A. improve
B. decrease
C. upgrade
D. degrade
E. increase
This text is for questions number 27 – 29
We are announcing today that we are bringing the Milestone and Ever Green brands even closer together. Effective as of 5th December 2013, our official name will be:
GREEN MILES WEST
The substitution of "West" in our namereplacing "Cianjur” is the result of an agreement we reached with Cianjur Gardening Association, following a protest over the original use of "Cianjur" in our name.
We hope this does not create any confusion among our loyal consumers. While this represents a change from our initial name introduction, it does not change the quality of products we offer to our consumers.
27. Who issues the announcement?
A. Green Miles West Customers.
B. Green Miles West Company.
C. The co-worker of Green Miles West.
D. The partnership of Green Miles West.
E. The loyal customers of Green Miles.
28. "The substitution of "West" in our name ...". The underlined word substitution has closest meaning to ...
A. Merger
B. Insertion
C. Development
D. Replacement
E. Improvement
29. Why does the Green Miles West substitute its name?
A. A protest over the original use of “Cianjur”
B. A new creation of new name
C. A new brands
D. A market brands
E. A new style of the brands
This text is for questions number 30 – 32
Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds, also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavor. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.
30. The text is about ….
A. The cacao tree
B. The cacao beans
C. The raw chocolate
D. The making of chocolate
E. The flavor of chocolate
31. The third paragraph focuses on ….
A. The cacao fruit
B. How to produce cocoa flavor
C. The process of producing chocolate
D. Where the chocolate comes from
E. The chocolate liquor
32. ” … so they are often sorted and blended to produce …” (Paragraph 3.)
The synonym of the underlined word is ….
A. arranged
B. separated
C. combine
D. distributed
E. organized
This text is for questions number 33 – 34
How to make a pencil case
Steps:
1. Choose the size you want. If you want to put longer items, such as a ruler,
placed in your pencil case, you'll need a longer pencil case.
2. Find a bag or box that suitable with your choice of size. It doesn't have be nice looking, but strong and clean.
3. Cover the box with paper, any color.
4. Decorate the container. Try some or all of the following ideas.
Put on same cool sticker.
Decorate with your own art with makers: draw lines, shapes, animals, people, etc.
Cut some magazine pictures and stick them on it.
Totally cover the box with wrapping paper; and
Glue on shells, buttons, or anything else you want to decorate the pencil case with. Add glitter if you like.
5. Show all your friends, and be proud of your unique pencil case.
33. The length of the pencil case depends on ....
A. The box that we find
B. The items we are going to put there
C. The ruler we have
D. The size of the pen
E. The magazine
A. The box that we find
B. The items we are going to put there
C. The ruler we have
D. The size of the pen
E. The magazine
34. From the text above we can conclude that we have to be … in decorating the box to have a good result.
A. creative
B. active
C. rich
D. actual
E. slow
B. active
C. rich
D. actual
E. slow
The dialog is for question 35
Ardy : What do you think about the restaurant?
Rudy : The price is too expensive.
35. From the dialoge above we can conclude that ….
A. Rudy is expressing pleasure
B. Ardy is expressing pleasure
C. Rudy is expressing happiness
D. Ardy is expressing displeasure
E. Ardy is asking Budy’s opinion
The dialog is for question 36.
Eric : I think our city is very hot at the moment.
Jonathan : I don’t think so in my opinion Our city is much cooler than other cities in this country.
36. What is the dialog talking about?
A. Giving opinion.
B. Giving suggestion.
C. Asking opinion.
D. Asking suggestion.
E. Responding suggestion.
This text is for question 37
Father : The paint on the wall of your living room is so awesome.
Lily : Thanks, Dad. My mother asked me to paint the picture.
Father : you are so talented artist. Then how about painting your room’s wall?
Use your own design this time.
Lily : Sure, Dad. I’m thinking painting beach with sunset
Father : …
37. What will Lily’s father said to her?
A. I’d like the idea of river and wood, please.
B. Amazing! I really love the idea.
C. I know you like to draw mural.
D. You can ask your mother about it.
E. I really need to see it.
This text is for questions number 38 – 40
Ryan, my roommate, and I had a great weekend. Last Saturday we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we took the bus to go downtown and went to an art museum. The museum opened at nine o’clock and we stayed there all morning.
We saw some beautiful paintings. We had a guide who explained everything to us. I liked all the art, but Ryan didn’t like the modern art very much. I bought copies of two paintings. I’m going to put them on the wall of my bedroom.
At one o’clock, we were hungry so we had lunch at the museum cafeteria. After lunch, we took a walk in the park near the museum. We went home at five o’clock. We were very tired, but we had a good time. On Sunday we stayed home and studied.
38. What did the writer and his roommate do last weekend?
A. They worked part time as a guide.
B. They worked part time in a cafeteria.
C. They had a big dinner.
D. They watched people painting.
E. They went to an art museum.
B. They worked part time in a cafeteria.
C. They had a big dinner.
D. They watched people painting.
E. They went to an art museum.
39. The main idea of the second paragraph is ....
A. The museum only displayed modern art
B. The museum only displayed modern art
C. The beautiful paintings at the museum
D. A guide accompanied the visitors
E. The guide helped visitors to buy the paintings displayed
B. The museum only displayed modern art
C. The beautiful paintings at the museum
D. A guide accompanied the visitors
E. The guide helped visitors to buy the paintings displayed
40. Which of the following you don’t agree with about Ryan?
A. Ryan liked all the art displayed.
B. Ryan was the writer’s roommate.
C. Ryan and the writer had a great weekend.
D. Ryan and the writer went to an art museum.
E. Ryan and the writer had lunch at the museum cafetaria.
B. Ryan was the writer’s roommate.
C. Ryan and the writer had a great weekend.
D. Ryan and the writer went to an art museum.
E. Ryan and the writer had lunch at the museum cafetaria.
II. ESSAYS.
Read the following passage and answer the questions!
The text is for questions 41 – 42.
The Lion King
In the Pride Lands of Africa, a lion ruled over the animals as a king. The birth of King Mufasa and Queen Sarabi’s son Simba created envy and resentment in Mufasa’s younger brother, Scar, who knew his nephew now replaced him as heir to the throne. After Simba had grown into a young cub, Mufasa gave him a tour of the Pride Lands, teaching him the responsibilities of being a king and the Circle of Life. Later that day, Scar tricked Simba and his best friend Nala into exploring a forbidden elephant graveyard, despite the protests of Mufasa’s hornbill majordomo Zazu. At the graveyard, three spotted hyenas named Shenzi, Banzai, and Ed attack the cubs before Mufasa, alerted by Zazu, saved them and forgave Simba for his actions. That night, the hyenas, who were allied with Scar, plot with him to kill Mufasa and Simba.
The next day Scar lured Simba to a gorge and told him to wait there while he got Mufasa. On Scar’s orders, the hyenas stampeded a large herd of wildebeest into the gorge. Mufasa saved Simba, but as Mufasa tried to climb up the gorge’s walls, Scar threw him back into the stampede, where he was trampled to death. After Simba found Mufasa’s body, Scar convinced him he was responsible for his father’s death and advised Simba to flee the kingdom. As Simba left, Scar ordered Shenzi, Banzai, and Ed to kill the cub, but Simba escaped. That night, Scar announced to the pride that both Mufasa and Simba were killed in the stampede and stepped forward as the new king, allowing a pack of hyenas to live in the Pride Lands.
After running far away, Simba collapsed from exhaustion in a desert. Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and a warthog, found him and nursed him back to health. Simba subsequently grew up with them in the jungle, living a carefree life with his friends under the motto “Hakuna Matata” (“no worries” in Swahili). When he was a young adult, Simba saved Timon and Pumbaa from a hungry lioness, who turned out to be Nala. She and Simba reconciled and fell in love. Nala urged Simba to return home, telling him the Pride Lands had become a wasteland with not enough food and water. Feeling guilty over his father’s death, Simba refused and stormed off, leaving Nala disappointed and angry. As Simba exited the jungle, he encountered Mufasa’s mandrill friend and advisor, Rafiki. Rafiki told Simba that Mufasa was “alive” and took him to a pond. There Simba was visited by the ghost of Mufasa in the sky, who told him he took his rightful place as the king of the Pride Lands. Simba realized he could no longer run from his past and went home. Nala, Timon, and Pumbaa joined him and agreed to help him.
At the Pride Lands, Simba saw Scar hit Sarabi and confronted him, but Scar taunted Simba over his “part” in Mufasa’s death. However, when Scar pushed Simba to the edge of Pride Rock, he revealed that he killed Mufasa. Enraged, Simba roared back up and forced Scar to reveal the truth to the pride. Timon, Pumbaa, Rafiki, Zazu, and the lionesses fended off the hyenas while Scar, attempting to escape, was cornered by Simba at the top of Pride Rock. Scar begged Simba for mercy, insisting that he was family and placing the blame on the hyenas. Simba no longer believed Scar but spared his life on the grounds of forever leaving the Pride Lands. Scar appeared to comply but then attacked his nephew. After a fierce fighting, Simba threw his uncle off Pride Rock. Scar survived the fall but was attacked and eaten alive by the hyenas, who overheard his attempted to betray them.
With Scar and the hyenas gone, Simba ascended to the top of Pride Rock and took over the kingdom as the rain fell again. Sometime later, with Pride Rock restored to its former glory, Simba looked down happily at his kingdom with Nala, Timon, and Pumbaa by his side; Rafiki presented Simba and Nala’s newborn cub to the inhabitants of the Pride Lands, and the Circle of Life continued.
41. What is the moral value from the story of the Lion King?
42. What was the ending of the story?
The text is for questions 43 – 44.
The Government should Provide Rehabilitation Program for Drug Users
Drug users are actually ill people who need help. Rehabilitation is one of the main things they should get. Instead of punishing drug users in prisons, the government should provide rehabilitation for them.
44. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
The picture is for questions 45.
45. What can you concluded from the pictures above?