VERBS:
|
V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
V4 |
Meaning |
|
Go |
Went |
Gone |
Going |
Pergi |
|
Eat |
Ate |
Eaten |
Eating |
Makan |
|
Drink |
Drank |
Drunk |
Drinking |
Minum |
|
Write |
Wrote |
Written |
Writing |
Menulis |
|
See |
Saw |
Seen |
Seeing |
Melihat
|
|
Call |
Called |
Called |
Calling
|
Memanggil
|
|
Talk |
Talked |
Talked |
Talking |
Bicara |
|
Drive |
Drove |
Driven
|
Driving
|
Mengendarai
|
|
Miss |
Missed |
Missed |
Missing |
Rindu |
|
Operate |
Operated |
Operated |
Operating
|
Mengoperasikan
|
|
Cook |
Cooked |
Cooked |
Cooking |
Memasak |
|
Boil |
Boiled |
Boiled |
Boiling |
Merebus |
|
Play |
Played |
Played |
Playing |
Bermain |
|
Clean |
Cleaned |
Cleaned |
Cleaning |
Membersihkan |
|
Wash |
Washed
|
Washed |
Washing
|
Mencuci |
|
Smoke |
Smoked |
Smoked |
Smoking |
Merokok |
|
Draw |
Drew |
Drawn |
Drawing |
Menggambar |
|
Kiss |
Kissed |
Kissed |
Kissing |
Mencium |
|
Make |
Made |
Made |
Making |
Membuat |
|
Buy |
Bought |
Bought |
Buying |
Membeli |
|
Sing |
Sang |
Sung |
Singing |
Bernyanyi |
|
Break |
Broke |
Broken |
Breaking |
Mematahkan |
|
Burn |
Burned |
Burned |
Burning |
Membakar |
|
Open |
Opened |
Opened |
Opening |
Membuka |
|
Close |
Closed |
Closed |
Closing |
Menutup |
WH Questions
What = Apa/ Apa yang
Where = Kemana/ Dimana
Why = Mengapa
When = Kapan
Which = Yang mana
How = Bagaimana
ADJECTIVES,
ADVERBS, NOUNS
|
Adj/ Noun/ Adv |
Meaning |
Adj/ Noun/ Adv |
Meaning |
|
Hungry |
Lapar |
Beautiful |
Cantik |
|
Thirsty |
Haus |
Tired |
Lelah |
|
Sad |
Sedih |
Late |
Terlambat |
|
Happy |
Gembira |
Handsome |
Tampan |
|
Sleepy |
Mengantuk |
Tired |
Lelah |
|
Lazy |
Malas |
Doctor |
Dokter |
|
Diligent |
Rajin |
Police |
Polisi |
|
Clever |
Pandai |
Here |
Disini |
|
Good |
Baik |
There |
Disana |
|
Bad |
Jelek |
On
|
Diatas |
|
Easy |
Mudah |
At
school |
Di
sekolah |
PRESENT TENSES
VERBAL = Ada Kata
Kerja
1. Simple Present = Sehari-hari
+
S + V1 (V1+s)
-
S + Do/ Does + Not + V1
?
Do/ Does + S + V1
Wh?
W/h + Do/ Does + S + V1
2. Present Continuous = Sedang
+
S +Tobe 1 + V4 (Ing)
-
S +Tobe 1 + Not + V4 (Ing)
?
Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)
Wh?
W/h + Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)
3. Present Perfect = Telah
+
S + Have/ Has + V3
-
S + Have/ Has + Not + V3
?
Have/ Has + S + V3
Wh?
W/h + Have/ Has + S + V3
4. Present Perfect Continuous = Terus
+
S + Have/ Has + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
-
S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
?
Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
Wh?
W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja
1. Simple Present
= Sehari-hari
+
S + To Be 1
-
S + To Be 1 + Not
?
To Be 1 + S +
Wh?
W/h + To Be 1 + S +
3. Present
Perfect = Telah
+
S + Have/ Has + To Be 3
-
S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3
?
Have/ Has + S + To Be 3
Wh?
W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3
TO BE:
|
To be 1 |
Am, Is |
Are |
|
To be 2 |
Was |
Were |
|
To be 3 |
Been |
|
|
To be 4 |
Being |
|
Example:
VERBAL
Verb:
Go_Went_Gone_Going
Subject: You, We, They
1. Simple Present
+ Kamu pergi ke
sekolah setiap hari
+ You go to school every day
- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap
hari
- You do not go to school every day
? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah setiap
hari?
? Do you go to school every day?
W? Kemana kamu pergi setiap hari?
W? Where do you go every day?
2. Present Continuous
+ Kamu sedang
pergi ke sekolah sekarang
+ You are going to school now
- Kamu tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah
sekarang
- You are not going to school now
? Apakah kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah
sekarang
? Are you going to school now?
W? Kemana kamu sedang pergi sekarang?
W? Where are you going now?
3. Present Perfect
+ Kamu telah
pergi ke sekolah pagi ini
+ You have gone to school this morning
- Kamu belum pergi ke sekolah pagi ini
- You have not gone to school this
morning
? Telahkah kamu pergi ke sekolah pagi
ini?
? Have you gone to school this
morning?
W? Kemana kamu telah pergi pagi ini?
W? Where have you gone this morning?
4. Present Perfect Continuous
+ Kamu pergi ke
sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang
+ You have been going to school from 7
until now
- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam
7 sampai sekarang
- You have not been going to school
from 7 until now
? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah dari
jam 7 sampai sekarang?
? Have you been going to school from 7
until now?
W? Kemana kamu pergi dari jam 7 sampai
sekarang?
W? Where have you been going from 7
until now?
Example:
NOMINAL
Verb:
Go_Went_Gone_Going
Subject: You, We, They
1. Simple Present
+ Kamu di sekolah
setiap hari
+ You are at school every day
-
Kamu tidak di sekolah setiap hari
-
You are not at school every day
? Apakah kamu di sekolah setiap hari?
? Are you at school every day?
W? Dimana kamu setiap hari?
W? Where are you every day?
3. Present Perfect
+ Kamu telah di
sekolah pagi ini
+ You have been at school this morning
-
Kamu belum di sekolah pagi ini
-
You has not been at school this morning
? Telahkah kamu di sekolah pagi
ini?
? Have you been at school this
morning?
W? Telah dimana kamu pagi ini?
W? Where have you been this morning?
TURN: Use your own verb!
VERBAL
Verb:
Subject: You, We, They
1. Simple Present
+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
+
- Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
-
? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?
W?
2. Present Continuous
+ Kamu sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang
+
- Kamu tidak sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang
-
? Apakah kamu sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu sedang _ _ _ _ _
sekarang?
W?
3. Present Perfect
+ Kamu telah _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini
+
- Kamu belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi
ini
-
? Telahkah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi
ini?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu telah _ _ _ _ _ pagi
ini?
W?
4. Present Perfect Continuous
+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang
+
- Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari
jam 7 sampai sekarang
-
? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari
jam 7 sampai sekarang?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?
W?
YOUR TURN: Use
your own Adjective, Noun, Adverb!
NOMINAL
Adjective, Noun,
Adverb: at _ _ _ _ _
Subject: You, We,
They
1.
Simple Present
+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
+
-
Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
-
? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap
hari?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu setiap hari?
W?
3.
Present Perfect
+ Kamu telah _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini
+
-
Kamu belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini
-
? Telahkah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi
ini?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dimana kamu pagi ini?
W?
Example:
VERBAL
Verb:
Go_Went_Gone_Going
Subject: She, He, It
1.
Simple Present
+ Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari
+ She goes to school every day
- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap
hari
- She does not go to school every day
? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah setiap
hari?
? Does she go to school every day?
W? Kemana dia pergi setiap hari?
W? Where does she go every day?
2.
Present Continuous
+ Dia sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang
+ She is going to school now
- Dia tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah
sekarang
- She is not going to school now
? Apakah dia sedang pergi ke sekolah
sekarang?
? Is she going to school now?
W? Kemana dia sedang pergi sekarang?
W? Where is she going now?
3.
Present Perfect
+ Dia telah pergi ke sekolah pagi ini
+ She has gone to school this morning
- Dia belum pergi ke sekolah pagi ini
- She has not gone to school this
morning
? Telahkah dia pergi ke sekolah pagi
ini?
? Has she gone to school this morning?
W? Kemana dia telah pergi pagi ini?
W? Where has she gone this morning?
4.
Present Perfect Continuous
+ Dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7
sampai sekarang
+ She has been going to school from 7
until now
- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam
7 sampai sekarang
- She has not been going to school
from 7 until now
? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam
7 sampai sekarang?
? Has she been going to school from 7
until now?
W? Kemana dia pergi dari jam 7 sampai
sekarang?
W? Where has she been going from 7
until now?
Example:
NOMINAL
Verb:
Go_Went_Gone_Going
Subject: She, He, It
1.
Simple Present
+ Dia di sekolah setiap hari
+ She is at school every day
-
Dia tidak di sekolah setiap hari
-
She is not at school every day
? Apakah dia di sekolah setiap hari?
? Is she at school every day?
W? Dimana dia setiap hari?
W? Where is she every day?
+ Dia telah di sekolah pagi ini
+ She has been at school this morning
3.
Present Perfect
-
Dia belum di sekolah pagi ini
-
She has not been at school this morning
? Telahkah dia di sekolah pagi ini?
? Has she been at school this morning?
W? Telah dimana dia pagi ini?
W? Where has she been this morning?
YOUR TURN: Use
your own verb!
VERBAL
Verb:
Subject: She, He, It
1. Simple Present
+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
+
- Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
-
? Apakah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?
W?
2. Present Continuous
+ Dia sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang
+
- Dia tidak sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang
-
? Apakah dia sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia sedang _ _ _ _ _
sekarang?
W?
3. Present Perfect
+ Dia telah _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini
+
- Dia belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi
ini
-
? Telahkah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
pagi ini?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia telah _ _ _ _ _
pagi ini?
W?
4. Present Perfect Continuous
+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang
+
- Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari
jam 7 sampai sekarang
-
? Apakah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?
W?
YOUR TURN: Use
your own Adjective, Noun, Adverb!
NOMINAL
Verb:
Subject: She, He, It
1. Simple Present
+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
+
-
Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari
-
? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
setiap hari?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu setiap hari?
W?
3. Present Perfect
+ Dia telah _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini
+
-
Dia belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini
-
? Telahkah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
pagi ini?
?
W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dimana dia pagi ini?
W?
