Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: adalah salah satu bentuk tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang (terus-menerus).

+	S + have/ has + been + V4 + O/ C
	You have been writing from this morning She has been waiting for you from 10 o’clock
-	S + have/ has + Not + been + V4 + O/ C
	You have not been writing from this morning She has not been waiting for you from 10 o’clock
?	Have/ has + S + been + V4 + O/ C + ?
	Have you been writing from this morning? Has she been waiting for you from 10 o’clock?
W?	W/h + have/ has + S + been + V4 + O/ C + ?
	Where have you been writing from this morning? How long has she been waiting for you?

Contoh:

1.	A	: Have you been reading from this morning?
	B	: No, I have not.
	A	: What have you been doing?
	B	: I have been …
2.	A	: Has he been living in Lupi City since 2005?
	B	: No, he has not.
	A	: Where has he been living?
	B	: She has been living in …

Exercise 1.
Translate into English

1.	+	Kamu membaca novel dari tadi pagi
	-	Kamu tidak membaca novel dari tadi pagi
	?	Apakah kamu membaca novel dari tadi pagi?
	Wh?	Dimana kamu membaca novel dari tadi pagi?
2.	+	Dia tinggal di Lu[y City sejak 2000
	-	Dia tidak tinggal di Lu[y City sejak 2000
	?	Apakah dia tinggal di Lu[y City sejak 2000?
	Wh?	Dimana dia tinggal sejak 2000?
3.		Abang saya dan saya bekerja di Batam sejak 1995
4.		Mereka membohongi aku sejak tahun lalu
5.		Apakah Ping mempelajari Al Quran samapai sekarang?

Exercise 2.
Complete the sentences into the form given.

1.	+
	-	They have not been playing guitar from this evening.
	?
	Wh?	Why …
2.	+
	-
	?	Has Ping been waiting for me since this morning?
	Wh?	When …

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Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense: adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung/ selesai.

Verbal

+	S + have/ has + V3 + O/ C
	You have gone She has gone
-	S + have/ has + Not + V3 + O/ C
	You have not gone She has not gone
?	Have/ has + S + V3 + O/ C + ?
	Have you gone? Has she gone?
W?	W/h + have/ has + S + V3 + O/ C + ?
	How have you gone? Where has she gone?

Contoh:

1.	A	: Have you finished your homework?
	B	: No, I have not.
	A	: So, What have you done today?
	B	: I have …
2.	A	: Has she met Mr. Joko this morning?
	B	: No, she has not.
	A	: So, Who has she met?
	B	: She has met …

Nominal

+	S + have/ has + been + O/ C
-	S + have/ has + Not + been + O/ C
?	Have/ has + S + been + O/ C + ?
W?	W/h + have/ has + S + been + O/ C + ?

Contoh:

1.	A	: Have you been here?
	B	: No, I have not.
	A	: So, Where have you been last holiday?
	B	: I have been …
2.	A	: Has she been sad because of you?
	B	: No, she has not.
	A	: So, Why has she been sad?
	B	: She has been sad because of …

Exercise 1.

Translate into English

1.	+	Kamu telah di Bali
	-	Kamu belum di Bali
	?	Apakah kamu telah di Bali?
	Wh?	Kapan kamu telah di Bali?
2.	+	Kamu telah memecahkan sebuah pot
	-	Kamu belum memecahkan sebuah pot
	?	Telahkah kamu memecahkan sebuah pot?
	Wh?	Bagaimana kamu telah memecahkan sebuah pot?
3.	+	Dia telah (jadi) guru.
	-	Dia belum (jadi) guru.
	?	Telahkah dia (jadi) guru?
	Wh?	Kapan dia telah (jadi) guru?
4.	+	Saya telah di Bengkulu
	-	Saya belum di Bengkulu
	?	Apakah kamu telah di Bengkulu?
	Wh?	Mengapa saya telah di Bengkulu?
5.	+	Dia telah pergi ke sekolah jam 06.00
	-	Dia belum pergi ke sekolah jam 06.00
	?	Telahkah dia pergi ke sekolah jam 06.00
	Wh?	Jam berapa dia telah pergi ke sekolah?
6.		Teman saya dan saya belum (jadi) dokter.
7.		Telah dimana Tom dan Jerry?
8.		Teman saya dan saya belum pergi ke Padang
9.		Mereka telah membohongi aku
10		Dia telaH membohongi aku

Exercise 2.
Complete the sentences into the form given.

1.	+
	-
	?	Have you been to the football stadium before?
	Wh?	How …
2.	+
	-
	?	Have you met Ping this morning?
	Wh?	When …
3.	+
	-
	?
	Wh?	Why has she been here?
4.	+
	-	Ping has not seen John today.
	?
	Wh?	Why …
5.	+
	-
	?
	Wh?	How has she been?

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