PRESENT TENSES

VERBAL = Ada Kata Kerja

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

W/ H Question: Where

 

1.    Simple Present = Sehari-hari

+ S + V1 (V1+s)

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

+ You go to school every day

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

+ She goes to school every day

 

-  S + Do/ Does + Not + V1

- Kamu tidak pergi ke pasar setiap hari

- You do not go to the market every day

- Dia tidak pergi ke pasar setiap hari

- She does not go to the market every day

 

? Do/ Does + S + V1

? Apakah kamu pergi ke pasar setiap hari?

? Do you go to the market every day? Yes, I do / No, I don’t

? Apakah dia pergi ke pasar setiap hari?

? Does she go to the market every day? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Do/ Does  + S + V1

W? Kemana kamu pergi setiap hari?

W? Where do you go every day? I go to …

W? Kemana dia pergi setiap hari?

W? Where does she go every day? She goes to …

 

2.    Present Continuous = Sedang

 

+ S + Tobe 1 +  V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

+ You are going to school now

+ Dia sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

+ She is going to school now

 

-  S + Tobe 1 + Not + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak sedang pergi ke pasar sekarang

- You are not going to the market now

- Dia tidak sedang pergi ke pasar sekarang

- She is not going to the market now

 

? Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)

? Apakah kamu sedang pergi ke pasar sekarang

? Are you going to the market now? Yes, I am / No, I’m not

? Apakah dia sedang pergi ke pasar sekarang?

? Is she going to the market now? Yes, she is / No, she’s not

 

Wh? Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)

W? Kemana kamu sedang pergi sekarang?

W? Where are you going now? I am going to …

W? Kemana dia sedang pergi sekarang?

W? Where is she going now? She is goig to …

 

 

3.    Present Perfect = Telah

+ S + Have/ Has + V3

+ Kamu telah pergi ke sekolah pagi ini

+ You have gone to school this morning

+ Dia telah pergi ke sekolah pagi ini

+ She has gone to school this morning

 

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + V3

- Kamu belum pergi ke pasar pagi ini

- You have not gone to the market this morning

- Dia belum pergi ke pasar pagi ini

- She has not gone to the market this morning

 

? Have/ Has + S + V3

? Telahkah kamu pergi ke pasar pagi ini?

? Have you gone to the market this morning? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

? Telahkah dia pergi ke pasar pagi ini?

? Has she gone to the market this morning? Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + V3

W? Kemana kamu telah pergi pagi ini?

W? Where have you gone this morning? I have gone to …

W? Kemana dia telah pergi pagi ini?

W? Where has she gone this morning? She has gone to …

 

4.    Present Perfect Continuous = Terus

+ S + Have/ Has + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+ You have been going to school from 7 until now

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+ She has been going to school from 7 until now

 

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak pergi ke pasar dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

- You have not been going to the market from 7 until now

- Dia tidak pergi ke pasar dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

- She has not been going to the market from 7 until now

 

? Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

? Apakah kamu pergi ke pasar dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

? Have you been going to the market from 7 until now? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

? Apakah dia pergi ke pasar dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

? Has she been going to the market from 7 until now? Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

W? Kemana kamu pergi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W? Where have you been going from 7 until now? I have been going to …

W? Kemana dia pergi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W? Where has she been going from 7 until now? She has been going to …

 

NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja

To be: 1. be, am, is, are _ 2. was, were _ 3. been _  4. being

 

1. Simple Present = Sehari-hari

+ S + To Be 1

+ Kamu di sekolah setiap hari

+ You are at school every day

+ Dia di sekolah setiap hari

+ She is at school every day

 

-  S + To Be 1 + Not

-  Kamu tidak di pasar setiap hari

-  You are not at the market every day

-  Dia tidak di pasar setiap hari

-  She is not at the market every day

 

? To Be 1 + S +

? Apakah kamu di pasar setiap hari?

? Are you at the market every day? Yes, I am / No, I’m not

? Apakah dia di pasar setiap hari?

? Is she at the market every day? Yes, she is / No, she’s not

 

Wh? W/h + To Be 1 + S +

W? Dimana kamu setiap hari?

W? Where are you every day? I am at …

W? Dimana dia setiap hari?

W? Where is she every day? She is at …

 

3. Present Perfect = Telah 

+ S + Have/ Has + To Be 3

+ Kamu telah di sekolah pagi ini

+ You have been at school this morning

+ Dia telah di sekolah pagi ini

+ She has been at school this morning

 

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3

-  Kamu belum di pasar pagi ini

-  You has not been at the market this morning

-  Dia belum di pasar pagi ini

-  She has not been at the market this morning

 

? Have/ Has + S + To Be 3

? Telahkah kamu di pasar pagi ini?   

? Have you been at the market this morning? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

? Telahkah dia di pasar pagi ini? 

? Has she been at the market this morning?  Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3

W? Telah dimana kamu pagi ini?

W? Where have you been this morning? I have been …

W? Telah dimana dia pagi ini?

W? Where has she been this morning? She has been …

PRESENT TENSES (Verb: Drink)