PAST TENSES

VERBAL = Ada Kata Kerja

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

W/ H Question: Where

 

1.       Simple Past

+ S + V2

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ You went to school yesterday

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ She went to school yesterday

 

- S + Did + Not + V1

- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- You did not go to school yesterday

- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- She did not go to school yesterday

 

? Did  + S + V1

? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Did you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did / No, I didn’t

? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Did she go to school yesterday? Yes, she did / No, she didn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Did  + S + V1

W? Kemana kamu pergi kemarin?

W? Where did you go yesterday? I went to …

W? Kemana dia pergi kemarin?

W? Where did she go yesterday? She went to …

 

2.       Past Continuous

+ S + Tobe 2 +  V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

+ You were going to school at 7 yesterday

+ Dia sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

+ She was going to school at 7 yesterday

 

- S +Tobe 2 + Not + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

- You were not going to school at 7 yesterday

- Dia tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

- She was not going to school at 7 yesterday

 

? Tobe 1 + 2 + V4 (Ing)

? Apakah kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin?

? Were you going to school at 7 yesterday? Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t

? Apakah dia sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin?

? Was she going to school at 7 yesterday? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t

 

Wh? Tobe 2 + S + V4 (Ing)

W? Kemana kamu sedang pergi jam 7 kemarin?

W? Where were you going at 7 yesterday? I was going to …

W? Kemana dia sedang pergi jam 7 kemarin?

W? Where was she going at 7 yesterday? She was going to …

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ S + Had + V3

+ Kamu telah pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ You had gone to school yesterday

+ Dia telah pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ She had gone to school yesterday

 

- S + Had + Not + V3

- Kamu belum pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- You had not gone to school yesterday

- Dia belum pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- She had not gone to school yesterday

 

? Had + S + V3

? Telahkah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Had you gone to school yesterday? Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t

? Telahkah dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Had she gone to school yesterday? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Had + S + V3

W? Kemana kamu telah pergi kemarin?

W? Where had you gone yesterday? I had gone to …

W? Kemana dia telah pergi kemarin?

W? Where had she gone yesterday? She had gone to …

 

4.       Past Perfect Continuous

+ S + Had + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+ You had been going to school from 7 until 8 yesterday

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+ She had been going to school from 7 to 8 yesterday

 

- S + Had + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

- You had not been going to school from 7 until 8 yesterday

- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

- She had not been going to school from 7 to 8 yesterday

 

? Had + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

? Had you been going to school from 7 until 8 yesterday? Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t

? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

? Had she been going to school from 7 to 8 yesterday? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Had + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

W? Kemana kamu pergi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W? Where had you been going from 7 until 8 yesterday? I had been going to …

W? Kemana dia pergi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W? Where had she been going from 7 to 8 yesterday? She had been going to …

 

NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja

 

1.       Simple Past

+ S + To Be 2

+ Kamu di sekolah kemarin

+ You were at school yesterday

+ Dia di sekolah kemarin

+ She was at school yesterday

 

- S + To Be 2 + Not

-  Kamu tidak di sekolah kemarin

-  You were not at school yesterday

-  Dia tidak di sekolah kemarin

-  She was not at school yesterday

 

? To Be 2 + S +

? Apakah kamu di sekolah kemarin?

? Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t

? Apakah dia di sekolah kemarin?

? Was she at school yesterday? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + To Be 2 + S +

W? Dimana kamu kemarin?

W? Where were you yesterday? I was at …

W? Dimana dia kemarin?

W? Where was she yesterday? She was at …

 

2.       Past Perfect

+ S + Had + To Be 3

+ Kamu telah di sekolah kemarin

+ You had been at school yesterday

+ Dia telah di sekolah kemarin

+ She had been at school yesterday

 

- S + Had + Not + To Be 3

-  Kamu belum di sekolah kemarin

-  You had not been at school yesterday

-  Dia belum di sekolah kemarin

-  She had not been at school yesterday

 

? Had + S + To Be 3

? Telahkah kamu di sekolah kemarin?   

? Had you been at school yesterday? Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t

? Telahkah dia di sekolah kemarin?   

? Had she been at school yesterday? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Had + S + To Be 3

W? Telah dimana kamu kemarin?

W? Where had you been yesterday? I had been at …

W? Telah dimana dia kemarin?

W? Where had she been yesterday? She had been at …

PAST TENSES (Verb: Drink)