Regular Verbs dan Irregular Verbs dan perubahan bentuk kata kerja

Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verbs)

Namanya saja Regular, ya berarti kata kerja mengalami perubahan secara teratur. Regular Verbs adalah kumpulan kata kerja dengan perubahan dari verb1, verb2, verb3 ditambahkan akhiran –d atau –ed.

Apabila kata kerja berakhiran huruf vokal (juga disebut huruf hidup) AIUEO maka perubahannya ditambah akhiran –d. Contohnya kata kerja bake berubah menjadi baked dan kata kerja love berubah menjadi loved.

Sedangkan kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf konsonan (juga disebut huruf mati) maka perubahannya ditambah akhiran –ed. Misalnya kata kerja ask berubah menjadi asked dan kata kerja print berubah menjadi printed.

Selain Regular dan Irregular, jenis-jenis kata kerja memang ada banyak di antaranya Action Verbs, Auxiliries, To Be Verbs, Auxiliaries, Modal, Regular, Irregular, Transitive, Intransitive, Verb 1, 2, 3, Verb-ing. Jangan pusing dulu ya membaca istilah-istilah tersebut karena semuanya dijelaskan dengan mudah, step by step dan komplit dalam Panduan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Level Pemula hingga Mahir. Kamu nggak perlu bingung lagi mulai belajar dari mana. 

Pengen contoh kata kerja beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris? Yuk, simak daftar kata kerja Bahasa Inggris Regular Verb.

Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb4/ Verb-ing	Artinya
accept – accepted – accepted – accepting	menerima
achieve – achieved – achieved – achieving	mencapai
act – acted – acted – acting	berperan
add – added – added – adding	menambahkan
admire – admired – admired – admiring	mengagumi
admit – admitted – admitted – admitting	mengakui
advise – advised – advised – advising	menasihati
agree – agreed – agreed – agreeing	menyetujui
allow – allowed – allowed – allowing	mengizinkan
annoy – annoyed – annoyed – annoying	mengganggu
answer – answered – answered – answering	menjawab
arrive – arrived – arrived – arriving	tiba, sampai
ask – asked – asked – asking	meminta
attend – attended – attended – attending	menghadiri
avoid – avoided – avoided – avoiding	menghindari
bake – baked – baked – baking	membakar
bathe – bathed – bathed – bathing	mandi
beg – begged – begged – begging	meminta, mengemis
behave – behaved – behaved – behaving	bertingkah
blink – blinked – blinked – blinking	berkedip
boil – boiled – boiled – boiling	mendidih
book – booked – booked – booking	memesan
brake – braked – braked – braking	mengerem
burn – burned – burned – burning	membakar
buzz – buzzed – buzzed – buzzing	berdengung
call – called – called – calling	memanggil
camp – camped – camped – camping	berkemah
carry – carried – carried – carrying	membawa
cause – caused – caused – causing	menyebabkan
change – changed – changed – changing	mengubah
choke – choked – choked – choking	tersedak
clean – cleaned – cleaned – cleaning	membersihkan
close – closed – closed – closing	menutup
collect – collected – collected – collecting	mengumpulkan
compare – compared – compared – comparing	membandingkan
compete – competed – competed – competing	bersaing
complain – complained – complained – complaining	mengeluh
cook – cooked – cooked – cooking	memasak
copy – copied – copied – copying	menyalin
continue – continued – continued – continuing	melanjutkan
cough – coughed – coughed – coughing	batuk
dance – danced – danced – dancing	menari
delay – delayed – delayed – delaying	menunda
decide – decided – decided – deciding	memutuskan
deliver – delivered – delivered – delivering	mengirim
describe – described – described – describing	menggambarkan
develop – developed – developed – developing	mengembangkan
discover – discovered – discovered – discovering	menemukan
divide – divided – divided – dividing	membagi
dream – dreamed – dreamed – dreaming	bermimpi
earn – earned – earned – earning	menghasilkan (uang)
educate – educated – educated – educating	mendidik
employ – employed – employed – employing	mempekerjakan
end – ended – ended – ending	mengakhiri
enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed – enjoying	menikmati
entertain – entertained – entertained – entertaining	menghibur
escape – escaped – escaped – escaping	melarikan diri
explain – explained – explained – explaining	menjelaskan
face – faced – faced – facing	menghadapi
fix – fixed – fixed – fixing	memperbaiki
fold – folded – folded – folding	melipat
frighten – frightened – frightened – frightening	menakuti
gather – gathered – gathered – gathering	mengumpulkan
glue – glued – glued – gluing	merekatkan
grab – grabbed – grabbed – grabbing	mengambil
guard – guarded – guarded – guarding	menjaga
guess – guessed – guessed – guessing	menebak
guide – guided – guided – guiding	memandu
handle – handled – handled – handling	menangani
happen – happened – happened – happening	terjadi
harm – harmed – harmed – harming	membahayakan
help – helped – helped – helping	membantu
hug – hugged – hugged – hugging	memeluk
hunt – hunted – hunted – hunting	berburu
ignore – ignored – ignored – ignoring	mengabaikan
imagine – imagined – imagined – imagining	membayangkan
improve – improved – improved – improving	memperbaiki
increase – increased – increased – increasing	meningkat
inform – informed – informed – informing	memberitahu
intend – intended – intended – intending	berniat
invent – invented – invented – inventing	menciptakan
jog – jogged – jogged – jogging	lari pelan-pelan
join – joined – joined – joining	mengikuti
joke – joked – joked – joking	bercanda
judge – judged – judged – judging	menghakimi
jump – jumped – jumped – jumping	melompat
kick – kicked – kicked – kicking	menendang
kiss – kissed – kissed – kissing	mencium
laugh – laughed – laughed – laughing	tertawa
listen – listened – listened – listening	mendengarkan
live – lived – lived – living	tinggal, hidup
look – looked – looked – looking	melihat
love – loved – loved – loving	mencintai
manage – managed – managed – managing	mengelola
mark – marked – marked – marking	menandai
melt – melted – melted – melting	mencair
miss – missed – missed – missing	merindukan, kehilangan
mix – mixed – mixed – mixing	mencampur, mengaduk
move – moved – moved – moving	bergerak, berpindah
need – needed – needed – needing	memerlukan
nod – nodded – nodded – nodding	mengangguk
notice – noticed – noticed – noticing	melihat, memperhatikan
observe – observed – observed – observing	mengamati
obtain – obtained – obtained – obtaining	memperoleh
offer – offered – offered – offering	menawarkan
open – opened – opened – opening	membuka
owe – owed – owed – owing	berhutang
pass – passed – passed – passing	melewati, lulus
perform – performed – performed – performing	melakukan
phone – phoned – phoned – phoning	menelepon
plan – planned – planned – planning	merencanakan
play – played – played – playing	bermain
pray – prayed – prayed – praying	berdoa
press – pressed – pressed – pressing	menekan
pretend – pretended – pretended – pretending	berpura-pura
print – printed – printed – printing	mencetak
produce – produced – produced – producing	menghasilkan
promise – promised – promised – promising	berjanji
provide – provided – provided – providing	menyediakan
pull – pulled – pulled – pulling	menarik
push – pushed – pushed – pushing	mendorong
question – questioned – questioned – questioning	mempertanyakan
receive – received – received – receiving	menerima
record – recorded – recorded – recording	merekam
reflect – reflected – reflected – reflecting	mencerminkan
refuse – refused – refused – refusing	menolak
regret – regretted – regretted – regretting	penyesalan
remember – remembered – remembered – remembering	ingat
remind – reminded – reminded – reminding	mengingatkan
remove – removed – removed – removing	menghapus
repair – repaired – repaired – repairing	memperbaiki
report – reported – reported – reporting	melaporkan
request – requested – requested – requesting	meminta
roll – rolled – rolled – rolling	menggulung
rub – rubbed – rubbed – rubbing	menggosok
save – saved – saved – saving	menyimpan
say – said – said – saying	berkata
serve – served – served – serving	melayani
shop – shopped – shopped – shopping	berbelanja
ski – skied – skied – skiing	bermain ski
smell – smelled – smelled – smelling	mencium (bau)
smile – smiled – smiled – smiling	tersenyum
smoke – smoked – smoked – smoking	merokok
sneeze – sneezed – sneezed – sneezing	bersin
spell – spelled – spelled – spelling	mengeja
squeeze – squeezed – squeezed – squeezing	meremas
stare – stared – stared – staring	menatap
start – started – started – starting	mulai
stay – stayed – stayed – staying	tinggal
stop – stopped – stopped – stopping	berhenti
study – studied – studied – studying	belajar
talk – talked – talked – talking	berbicara
test – tested – tested – testing	menguji
thank – thanked – thanked – thanking	berterimakasih
tickle – tickled – tickled – tickling	menggelitik
tie – tied – tied – tying	mengikat
touch – touched – touched – touching	menyentuh
travel – traveled – traveled – traveling	bepergian
try – tried – tried – trying	berusaha
type – typed – typed – typing	mengetik
unite – united – united – uniting	bersatu
use – used – used – using	menggunakan
vanish – vanished – vanished – vanishing	melenyapkan
visit – visited – visited – visiting	mengunjungi
wait – waited – waited – waiting	menunggu
walk – walked – walked – walking	berjalan
wash – washed – washed – washing	mencuci
waste – wasted – wasted – wasting	membuang
watch – watched – watched – watching	menonton
water – watered – watered – watering	menyiram
wipe – wiped – wiped – wiping	menghapus
wish – wished – wished – wishing	berharap
wonder – wondered – wondered – wondering	bertanya-tanya
work – worked – worked – working	bekerja
yawn – yawned – yawned – yawning	menguap
yell – yelled – yelled – yelling	berteriak
zip – zipped – zipped – zipping	membuka retsleting
zoom – zoomed – zoomed – zooming	memperbesar/kecil

 

 

 

 

 

Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan (Irregular Verbs)

Berikutnya kita akan ngobrol tentang perubahan kata kerja yang tak beraturan. EnglishCoo menyebutnya si Acak Kadoel karena perubahannya nggak mengikuti aturan alias semau gue.

Ada yang bertanya kepada saya gimana cara menghapal kata kerja tak beraturan ini. Nggak ada cara terbaik selain sering menggunakannya. Seperti halnya mengingat lirik lagu. Kita semakin ingat lirik sebuah lagu apabila sering menyanyikannya.

Berikut ini contoh kata kerja bahasa Inggris Irregular Verb yang perubahannya nggak teratur. Check them out!

Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing	Artinya
accept – accepted – accepted – accepting	menerima
achieve – achieved – achieved – achieving	mencapai
act – acted – acted – acting	berperan
add – added – added – adding	menambahkan
admire – admired – admired – admiring	mengagumi
admit – admitted – admitted – admitting	mengakui
advise – advised – advised – advising	menasihati
agree – agreed – agreed – agreeing	menyetujui
allow – allowed – allowed – allowing	mengizinkan
annoy – annoyed – annoyed – annoying	mengganggu
answer – answered – answered – answering	menjawab
arrive – arrived – arrived – arriving	tiba, sampai
ask – asked – asked – asking	meminta
attend – attended – attended – attending	menghadiri
avoid – avoided – avoided – avoiding	menghindari
bake – baked – baked – baking	membakar
bathe – bathed – bathed – bathing	mandi
beg – begged – begged – begging	meminta, mengemis
behave – behaved – behaved – behaving	bertingkah
blink – blinked – blinked – blinking	berkedip
boil – boiled – boiled – boiling	mendidih
book – booked – booked – booking	memesan
brake – braked – braked – braking	mengerem
burn – burned – burned – burning	membakar
buzz – buzzed – buzzed – buzzing	berdengung
call – called – called – calling	memanggil
camp – camped – camped – camping	berkemah
carry – carried – carried – carrying	membawa
cause – caused – caused – causing	menyebabkan
change – changed – changed – changing	mengubah
choke – choked – choked – choking	tersedak
clean – cleaned – cleaned – cleaning	membersihkan
close – closed – closed – closing	menutup
collect – collected – collected – collecting	mengumpulkan
compare – compared – compared – comparing	membandingkan
compete – competed – competed – competing	bersaing
complain – complained – complained – complaining	mengeluh
cook – cooked – cooked – cooking	memasak
copy – copied – copied – copying	menyalin
continue – continued – continued – continuing	melanjutkan
cough – coughed – coughed – coughing	batuk
dance – danced – danced – dancing	menari
delay – delayed – delayed – delaying	menunda
decide – decided – decided – deciding	memutuskan
deliver – delivered – delivered – delivering	mengirim
describe – described – described – describing	menggambarkan
develop – developed – developed – developing	mengembangkan
discover – discovered – discovered – discovering	menemukan
divide – divided – divided – dividing	membagi
dream – dreamed – dreamed – dreaming	bermimpi
earn – earned – earned – earning	menghasilkan (uang)
educate – educated – educated – educating	mendidik
employ – employed – employed – employing	mempekerjakan
end – ended – ended – ending	mengakhiri
enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed – enjoying	menikmati
entertain – entertained – entertained – entertaining	menghibur
escape – escaped – escaped – escaping	melarikan diri
explain – explained – explained – explaining	menjelaskan
face – faced – faced – facing	menghadapi
fix – fixed – fixed – fixing	memperbaiki
fold – folded – folded – folding	melipat
frighten – frightened – frightened – frightening	menakuti
gather – gathered – gathered – gathering	mengumpulkan
glue – glued – glued – gluing	merekatkan
grab – grabbed – grabbed – grabbing	mengambil
guard – guarded – guarded – guarding	menjaga
guess – guessed – guessed – guessing	menebak
guide – guided – guided – guiding	memandu
handle – handled – handled – handling	menangani
happen – happened – happened – happening	terjadi
harm – harmed – harmed – harming	membahayakan
help – helped – helped – helping	membantu
hug – hugged – hugged – hugging	memeluk
hunt – hunted – hunted – hunting	berburu
ignore – ignored – ignored – ignoring	mengabaikan
imagine – imagined – imagined – imagining	membayangkan
improve – improved – improved – improving	memperbaiki
increase – increased – increased – increasing	meningkat
inform – informed – informed – informing	memberitahu
intend – intended – intended – intending	berniat
invent – invented – invented – inventing	menciptakan
jog – jogged – jogged – jogging	lari pelan-pelan
join – joined – joined – joining	mengikuti
joke – joked – joked – joking	bercanda
judge – judged – judged – judging	menghakimi
jump – jumped – jumped – jumping	melompat
kick – kicked – kicked – kicking	menendang
kiss – kissed – kissed – kissing	mencium
laugh – laughed – laughed – laughing	tertawa
listen – listened – listened – listening	mendengarkan
live – lived – lived – living	tinggal, hidup
look – looked – looked – looking	melihat
love – loved – loved – loving	mencintai
manage – managed – managed – managing	mengelola
mark – marked – marked – marking	menandai
melt – melted – melted – melting	mencair
miss – missed – missed – missing	merindukan, kehilangan
mix – mixed – mixed – mixing	mencampur, mengaduk
move – moved – moved – moving	bergerak, berpindah
need – needed – needed – needing	memerlukan
nod – nodded – nodded – nodding	mengangguk
notice – noticed – noticed – noticing	melihat, memperhatikan
observe – observed – observed – observing	mengamati
obtain – obtained – obtained – obtaining	memperoleh
offer – offered – offered – offering	menawarkan
open – opened – opened – opening	membuka
owe – owed – owed – owing	berhutang
pass – passed – passed – passing	melewati, lulus
perform – performed – performed – performing	melakukan
phone – phoned – phoned – phoning	menelepon
plan – planned – planned – planning	merencanakan
play – played – played – playing	bermain
pray – prayed – prayed – praying	berdoa
press – pressed – pressed – pressing	menekan
pretend – pretended – pretended – pretending	berpura-pura
print – printed – printed – printing	mencetak
produce – produced – produced – producing	menghasilkan
promise – promised – promised – promising	berjanji
provide – provided – provided – providing	menyediakan
pull – pulled – pulled – pulling	menarik
push – pushed – pushed – pushing	mendorong
question – questioned – questioned – questioning	mempertanyakan
receive – received – received – receiving	menerima
record – recorded – recorded – recording	merekam
reflect – reflected – reflected – reflecting	mencerminkan
refuse – refused – refused – refusing	menolak
regret – regretted – regretted – regretting	penyesalan
remember – remembered – remembered – remembering	ingat
remind – reminded – reminded – reminding	mengingatkan
remove – removed – removed – removing	menghapus
repair – repaired – repaired – repairing	memperbaiki
report – reported – reported – reporting	melaporkan
request – requested – requested – requesting	meminta
roll – rolled – rolled – rolling	menggulung
rub – rubbed – rubbed – rubbing	menggosok
save – saved – saved – saving	menyimpan
say – said – said – saying	berkata
serve – served – served – serving	melayani
shop – shopped – shopped – shopping	berbelanja
ski – skied – skied – skiing	bermain ski
smell – smelled – smelled – smelling	mencium (bau)
smile – smiled – smiled – smiling	tersenyum
smoke – smoked – smoked – smoking	merokok
sneeze – sneezed – sneezed – sneezing	bersin
spell – spelled – spelled – spelling	mengeja
squeeze – squeezed – squeezed – squeezing	meremas
stare – stared – stared – staring	menatap
start – started – started – starting	mulai
stay – stayed – stayed – staying	tinggal
stop – stopped – stopped – stopping	berhenti
study – studied – studied – studying	belajar
talk – talked – talked – talking	berbicara
test – tested – tested – testing	menguji
thank – thanked – thanked – thanking	berterimakasih
tickle – tickled – tickled – tickling	menggelitik
tie – tied – tied – tying	mengikat
touch – touched – touched – touching	menyentuh
travel – traveled – traveled – traveling	bepergian
try – tried – tried – trying	berusaha
type – typed – typed – typing	mengetik
unite – united – united – uniting	bersatu
use – used – used – using	menggunakan
vanish – vanished – vanished – vanishing	melenyapkan
visit – visited – visited – visiting	mengunjungi
wait – waited – waited – waiting	menunggu
walk – walked – walked – walking	berjalan
wash – washed – washed – washing	mencuci
waste – wasted – wasted – wasting	membuang
watch – watched – watched – watching	menonton
water – watered – watered – watering	menyiram
wipe – wiped – wiped – wiping	menghapus
wish – wished – wished – wishing	berharap
wonder – wondered – wondered – wondering	bertanya-tanya
work – worked – worked – working	bekerja
yawn – yawned – yawned – yawning	menguap
yell – yelled – yelled – yelling	berteriak
zip – zipped – zipped – zipping	membuka retsleting
zoom – zoomed – zoomed – zooming	memperbesar/kecil