PAST TENSES

VERBAL = Ada Kata Kerja

 

1.       Simple Past
+ S + V2
- S + Did + Not + V1
? Did  + S + V1
Wh? W/h + Did  + S + V1
 
2.       Past Continuous
+ S +Tobe 2 +  V4 (Ing)
- S +Tobe 2 + Not + V4 (Ing)
? Tobe 1 + 2 + V4 (Ing)
Wh? W/h + Tobe 2 + S + V4 (Ing)
 
3.       Past Perfect
+ S + Had + V3
- S + Had + Not + V3
? Had + S + V3
Wh? W/h + Had + S + V3
 
4.       Past Perfect Continuous
+ S + Had + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
- S + Had + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
? Had + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
Wh? W/h + Had + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)
 
NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja
 
1.       Simple Past
+ S + To Be 2
- S + To Be 2 + Not
? To Be 2 + S +
Wh? W/h + To Be 2 + S +
 
2.       Past Perfect
+ S + Had + To Be 3
- S + Had + Not + To Be 3
? Had + S + To Be 3
Wh? W/h + Had + S + To Be 3
 

 To Be:

To be 1	Am, Is	Are
To be 2	Was	Were
To be 3	Been
To be 4	Being

 

Example:

VERBAL

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ You went to school yesterday

- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- You did not go to school yesterday

? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Did you go to school yesterday?

W? Kemana kamu pergi kemarin?

W? Where did you go yesterday?

 

2.       Past Continuous

+ Kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

+ You were going to school at 7 yesterday

- Kamu tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

- You were not going to school at 7 yesterday

? Apakah kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin?

? Were you going to school at 7 yesterday?

W? Kemana kamu sedang pergi jam 7 kemarin?

W? Where were you going at 7 yesterday?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Kamu telah pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ You had gone to school yesterday

- Kamu belum pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- You had not gone to school yesterday

? Telahkah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Had you gone to school yesterday?

W? Kemana kamu telah pergi kemarin?

W? Where had you gone yesterday?

 

4.       Past Perfect Continuous

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+ You had been going to school from 7 until 8 yesterday

- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

- You had not been going to school from 7 until 8 yesterday

? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

? Had you been going to school from 7 until 8 yesterday?

W? Kemana kamu pergi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W? Where had you been going from 7 until 8 yesterday?

 

Example:

NOMINAL 

Adjective, Noun, Adverb: at . . . . .

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Kamu di sekolah kemarin

+ You were at school yesterday

-  Kamu tidak di sekolah kemarin

-  You were not at school yesterday

? Apakah kamu di sekolah kemarin?

? Were you at school yesterday?

W? Dimana kamu kemarin?

W? Where were you yesterday?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Kamu telah di sekolah kemarin

+ You had been at school yesterday

-  Kamu belum di sekolah kemarin

-  You had not been at school yesterday

? Telahkah kamu di sekolah kemarin?   

? Had you been at school yesterday?

W? Telah dimana kamu kemarin?

W? Where had you been yesterday?

 

 

 Example:

VERBAL

 

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

Subject: She, He, It

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ She went to school yesterday

- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- She did not go to school yesterday

? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Did she go to school yesterday?

W? Kemana dia pergi kemarin?

W? Where did she go yesterday?

 

2.       Past Continuous

+ Dia sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

+ She was going to school at 7 yesterday

- Dia tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin

- She was not going to school at 7 yesterday

? Apakah dia sedang pergi ke sekolah jam 7 kemarin?

? Was she going to school at 7 yesterday?

W? Kemana dia sedang pergi jam 7 kemarin?

W? Where was she going at 7 yesterday?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Dia telah pergi ke sekolah kemarin

+ She had gone to school yesterday

- Dia belum pergi ke sekolah kemarin

- She had not gone to school yesterday

? Telahkah dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin?

? Had she gone to school yesterday?

W? Kemana dia telah pergi kemarin?

W? Where had she gone yesterday?

 

4.       Past Perfect Continuous

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+ She had been going to school from 7 to 8 yesterday

- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

- She had not been going to school from 7 to 8 yesterday

? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

? Had she been going to school from 7 to 8 yesterday?

W? Kemana dia pergi dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W? Where had she been going from 7 to 8 yesterday?

 

Example:

NOMINAL

 

Adjective, Noun, Adverb: at _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Subject: She, He, It

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Dia di sekolah kemarin

+ She was at school yesterday

-  Dia tidak di sekolah kemarin

-  She was not at school yesterday

? Apakah dia di sekolah kemarin?

? Was she at school yesterday?

W? Dimana dia kemarin?

W? Where was she yesterday?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Dia telah di sekolah kemarin

+ She had been at school yesterday

-  Dia belum di sekolah kemarin

-  She had not been at school yesterday

? Telahkah dia di sekolah kemarin?   

? Had she been at school yesterday?

W? Telah dimana dia kemarin?

W? Where had she been yesterday?

 

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own verb!

VERBAL

 

Verb:

Subject: You, We, They

 

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

- Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

-

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pergi kemarin?

W?

 

2.       Past Continuous

+ Kamu sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin

+

- Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin

-

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin?

W?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Kamu telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

- Kamu belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

-

? Telahkah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

W?

 

4.       Past Perfect Continuous

+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+

- Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

-

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W?

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own Adjective, Noun, Adverb!

NOMINAL

 

Adjective, Noun, Adverb: at _ _ _ _ _

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

-  Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

- 

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

W?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Kamu telah di _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

-  Kamu belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

- 

? Telahkah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?   

?

W? Telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kemarin?

W?

 

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own verb!

VERBAL

 

Verb:

Subject: She, He, It

 

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

- Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

-

? Apakah dia  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _  dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pergi kemarin?

W?

 

2.       Past Continuous

+ Dia sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin

+

- Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin

-

? Apakah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia sedang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jam 7 kemarin?

W?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Dia telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

- Dia belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

-

? Telahkah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

W?

 

4.       Past Perfect Continuous

+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

+

- Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin

-

? Apakah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai jam 8 kemarin?

W?

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own Adjective, Noun, Adverb!

NOMINAL

 

Adjective, Noun, Adverb: at _ _ _ _ _

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.       Simple Past

+ Dia  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

-  Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

- 

? Apakah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kemarin?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _  dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?

W?

 

3.       Past Perfect

+ Dia telah di _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

+

-  Dia belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin

- 

? Telahkah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kemarin?   

?

W? Telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _  dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _  kemarin?

W?