PRESENT TENSES ( Verb: Drink)

 PRESENT TENSES

VERBAL = Ada Kata Kerja

Verb: Drink_Drank_Drunk_Drinking

W/H Question: What

 

1.    Simple Present = Sehari-hari

+ S + V1 (V1+s)

+ Kamu minum segelas kopi setiap hari

+ You drink a glass of coffee every day

+ Dia minum segelas kopi setiap hari

+ She drinks a glass of coffee every day

 

-  S + Do/ Does + Not + V1

- Kamu tidak minum segelas kopi setiap hari

- You do not drink a glass of coffee every day

- Dia tidak minum segelas kopi setiap hari

- She does not drink a glass of coffee every day

 

? Do/ Does + S + V1

? Apa  kamu minum segelas kopi setiap hari?

? Do you drink a glass of coffee every day? Yes, I do / No, I don’t

? Apa dia minum segelas kopi setiap hari?

? Does she drink a glass of coffee every day? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Do/ Does  + S + V1

W? Apa yang kamu minum setiap hari?

W? What do you drink every day? I drink …

W? Apa yang dia minum setiap hari?

W? What does she drink every day? She drinks …

 

2.    Present Continuous = Sedang

+ S + Tobe 1 +  V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu sedang minum segelas kopi sekarang

+ You are drinking a glass of coffee now

+ Dia sedang minum segelas kopi sekarang

+ She is drinking a glass of coffee now

 

-  S + Tobe 1 + Not + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak sedang minum segelas kopi sekarang

- You are not drinking a glass of coffee now

- Dia tidak sedang minum segelas kopi sekarang

- She is not drinking a glass of coffee now

 

? Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)

? Apa  kamu sedang minum segelas kopi sekarang

? Are you drinking a glass of coffee now? Yes, I am / No, I’m not

? Apa dia sedang minum segelas kopi sekarang?

? Is she drinking a glass of coffee now? Yes, she is / No, she’s not

 

Wh? Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)

W? Apa yang sedang kamu minum sekarang?

W? What are you drinking now? I am drinking …

W? Apa yang sedang dia minum sekarang?

W? What is she drinking now? She is drinking …

 

 

3.    Present Perfect = Telah

+ S + Have/ Has + V3

+ Kamu telah minum segelas kopi pagi ini

+ You have drunk a glass of coffee this morning

+ Dia telah minum segelas kopi pagi ini

+ She has drunk a glass of coffee this morning

 

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + V3

- Kamu belum minum segelas kopi pagi ini

- You have not drunk a glass of coffee this morning

- Dia belum minum segelas kopi pagi ini

- She has not drunk a glass of coffee this morning

 

? Have/ Has + S + V3

? Telahkah kamu minum segelas kopi pagi ini?

? Have you drunk a glass of coffee this morning? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

? Telahkah dia minum segelas kopi pagi ini?

? Has she drunk a glass of coffee this morning? Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + V3

W? Apa yang telah kamu minum pagi ini?

W? What have you drunk this morning? I have drunk …

W? Apa yang telah dia minum pagi ini?

W? What has she drunk this morning? She has drunk …

 

4.    Present Perfect Continuous = Terus

+ S + Have/ Has + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

+ Kamu minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+ You have been drinking a glass of coffee from 7 until now

+ Dia minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+ She has been drinking a glass of coffee from 7 until now

 

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

- Kamu tidak minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

- You have not been drinking a glass of coffee from 7 until now

- Dia tidak minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

- She has not been drinking a glass of coffee from 7 until now

 

? Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

? Apa  kamu minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

? Have you been drinking a glass of coffee from 7 until now? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

? Apa  dia minum segelas kopi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

? Has she been drinking a glass of coffee from 7 until now? Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

W? Apa yang kamu minum dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W? What have you been drinking from 7 until now? I have been drinking …

W? Apa yang dia minum dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W? What has she been drinking from 7 until now? She has been drinking …

 

NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja

To be: 1. be, am, is, are _ 2. was, were _ 3. been _  4. being

 

1. Simple Present = Sehari-hari

+ S + To Be 1

+ Kamu seorang guru

+ You are a teacher

+ Dia seorang guru

+ She is a teacher

 

-  S + To Be 1 + Not

-  Kamu bukan seorang guru

-  You are not a teacher

-  Dia bukan seorang guru

-  She is not a teacher

 

? To Be 1 + S +

? Apa  kamu seorang guru?

? Are you a teacher? Yes, I am / No, I’m not

? Apa  dia seorang guru?

? Is she a teacher? Yes, she is / No, she’s not

 

Wh? W/h + To Be 1 + S +

W? Apa (pekerjaan) kamu?

W? What are you? I am a …

W? Apa (pekerjaan) dia?

W? What is she? She is a …

 

3. Present Perfect = Telah

 

+ S + Have/ Has + To Be 3

+ Kamu telah jadi seorang guru

+ You have been a teacher

+ Dia telah jadi seorang guru

+ She has been a teacher

 

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3

-  Kamu belum jadi seorang guru

-  You have not been a teacher

-  Dia belum jadi seorang guru

-  She has not been a teacher

 

? Have/ Has + S + To Be 3

? Telahkah kamu jadi seorang guru?   

? Have you been a teacher? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

? Telahkah dia jadi seorang guru? 

? Has she been a teacher? Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

 

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3

W? Telah jadi apa kamu?

W? What have you been? I have been …

W? Telah jadi apa dia?

W? What has she been? She has been …