". Online English Teacher: PRESENT TENSES - Lengkap

Rabu, 07 Agustus 2024

PRESENT TENSES - Lengkap

 VERBS:

 

V1

V2

V3

V4

Meaning

Go

Went

Gone

Going

Pergi

Eat

Ate

Eaten

Eating

Makan

Drink

Drank

Drunk

Drinking

Minum

Write

Wrote

Written

Writing

Menulis

See

Saw

Seen

Seeing

Melihat

Call

Called

Called

Calling

Memanggil

Talk

Talked

Talked

Talking

Bicara

Drive

Drove

Driven

Driving

Mengendarai

Miss

Missed

Missed

Missing

Rindu

Operate 

Operated

Operated

Operating

Mengoperasikan

Cook

Cooked

Cooked

Cooking

Memasak

Boil

Boiled

Boiled

Boiling

Merebus

Play

Played

Played

Playing

Bermain

Clean

Cleaned

Cleaned

Cleaning

Membersihkan

Wash

Washed

Washed

Washing

Mencuci

Smoke

Smoked

Smoked

Smoking

Merokok

Draw

Drew

Drawn

Drawing

Menggambar

Kiss

Kissed

Kissed

Kissing

Mencium

Make

Made

Made

Making

Membuat

Buy

Bought

Bought

Buying

Membeli

Sing

Sang

Sung

Singing

Bernyanyi

Break

Broke

Broken

Breaking

Mematahkan

Burn

Burned

Burned

Burning

Membakar

Open

Opened

Opened

Opening

Membuka

Close

Closed

Closed

Closing

Menutup

 

 

WH Questions

 

What     = Apa/ Apa yang

Where  = Kemana/ Dimana

Why       = Mengapa

When    = Kapan

Which   = Yang mana

How       = Bagaimana

 

ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS, NOUNS

 

Adj/ Noun/ Adv

Meaning

Adj/ Noun/ Adv

Meaning

Hungry

Lapar

Beautiful

Cantik

Thirsty

Haus

Tired

Lelah

Sad

Sedih

Late

Terlambat

Happy

Gembira

Handsome

Tampan

Sleepy

Mengantuk

Tired

Lelah

Lazy

Malas

Doctor

Dokter

Diligent

Rajin

Police

Polisi

Clever

Pandai

Here

Disini

Good

Baik

There

Disana

Bad

Jelek

On

Diatas

Easy

Mudah

At school

Di sekolah

 

 

PRESENT TENSES

VERBAL = Ada Kata Kerja

 

1.    Simple Present = Sehari-hari

+ S + V1 (V1+s)

-  S + Do/ Does + Not + V1

? Do/ Does  + S + V1

Wh? W/h + Do/ Does  + S + V1

 

2.    Present Continuous = Sedang

+ S +Tobe 1 +  V4 (Ing)

-  S +Tobe 1 + Not + V4 (Ing)

? Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)

Wh? W/h + Tobe 1 + S + V4 (Ing)

 

3.    Present Perfect = Telah

+ S + Have/ Has + V3

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + V3

? Have/ Has + S + V3

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + V3

 

4.    Present Perfect Continuous = Terus

+ S + Have/ Has + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

? Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3 + V4 (Ing)

 

NOMINAL = Tidak ada Kata Kerja

 

1. Simple Present = Sehari-hari

+ S + To Be 1

-  S + To Be 1 + Not

? To Be 1 + S +

Wh? W/h + To Be 1 + S +

 

3. Present Perfect = Telah

+ S + Have/ Has + To Be 3

-  S + Have/ Has + Not + To Be 3

? Have/ Has + S + To Be 3

Wh? W/h + Have/ Has + S + To Be 3

 

 

TO BE:

 

To be 1

Am, Is

Are

To be 2

Was

Were

To be 3

Been

To be 4

Being

 

 

 

 

 

Example:

VERBAL

 

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

+ You go to school every day

- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

- You do not go to school every day

? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?

? Do you go to school every day?

W? Kemana kamu pergi setiap hari?

W? Where do you go every day?

 

2.      Present Continuous

+ Kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

+ You are going to school now

- Kamu tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

- You are not going to school now

? Apakah kamu sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

? Are you going to school now?

W? Kemana kamu sedang pergi sekarang?

W? Where are you going now?

 

3.      Present Perfect

+ Kamu telah pergi ke sekolah pagi ini

+ You have gone to school this morning

- Kamu belum pergi ke sekolah pagi ini

- You have not gone to school this morning

? Telahkah kamu pergi ke sekolah pagi ini?

? Have you gone to school this morning?

W? Kemana kamu telah pergi pagi ini?

W? Where have you gone this morning?

 

4.      Present Perfect Continuous

+ Kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+ You have been going to school from 7 until now

- Kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

- You have not been going to school from 7 until now

? Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

? Have you been going to school from 7 until now?

W? Kemana kamu pergi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W? Where have you been going from 7 until now?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example:

NOMINAL

 

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Kamu di sekolah setiap hari

+ You are at school every day

-  Kamu tidak di sekolah setiap hari

-  You are not at school every day

? Apakah kamu di sekolah setiap hari?

? Are you at school every day?

W? Dimana kamu setiap hari?

W? Where are you every day?

 

3.      Present Perfect

+ Kamu telah di sekolah pagi ini

+ You have been at school this morning

-  Kamu belum di sekolah pagi ini

-  You has not been at school this morning

? Telahkah kamu di sekolah pagi ini?   

? Have you been at school this morning?

W? Telah dimana kamu pagi ini?

W? Where have you been this morning?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TURN: Use your own verb!

 

VERBAL

 

Verb:

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.    Simple Present

+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

+

- Kamu tidak  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

-

? Apakah kamu  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?

W?

 

2.    Present Continuous

+ Kamu sedang  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang

+

- Kamu tidak sedang  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang

-

? Apakah kamu sedang  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu sedang _ _ _ _ _ sekarang?

W?

 

3.    Present Perfect

+ Kamu telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

+

- Kamu belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

-

? Telahkah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu telah _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini?

W?

 

4.    Present Perfect Continuous

+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+

- Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

-

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu _ _ _ _ _  dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own Adjective, Noun, Adverb!

 

NOMINAL

 

Adjective, Noun, Adverb: at _ _ _ _ _

Subject: You, We, They

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

+

-  Kamu tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

- 

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu setiap hari?

W?

 

3.      Present Perfect

+ Kamu telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

+

-  Kamu belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

- 

? Telahkah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini?   

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dimana kamu pagi ini?

W?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example:

VERBAL

 

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

Subject: She, He, It

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

+ She goes to school every day

- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

- She does not go to school every day

? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?

? Does she go to school every day?

W? Kemana dia pergi setiap hari?

W? Where does she go every day?

 

2.      Present Continuous

+ Dia sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

+ She is going to school now

- Dia tidak sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang

- She is not going to school now

? Apakah dia sedang pergi ke sekolah sekarang?

? Is she going to school now?

W? Kemana dia sedang pergi sekarang?

W? Where is she going now?

 

3.      Present Perfect

+ Dia telah pergi ke sekolah pagi ini

+ She has gone to school this morning

- Dia belum pergi ke sekolah pagi ini

- She has not gone to school this morning

? Telahkah dia pergi ke sekolah pagi ini?

? Has she gone to school this morning?

W? Kemana dia telah pergi pagi ini?

W? Where has she gone this morning?

 

4.      Present Perfect Continuous

+ Dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+ She has been going to school from 7 until now

- Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

- She has not been going to school from 7 until now

? Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

? Has she been going to school from 7 until now?

W? Kemana dia pergi dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W? Where has she been going from 7 until now?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example:

NOMINAL

 

Verb: Go_Went_Gone_Going

Subject: She, He, It

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Dia di sekolah setiap hari

+ She is at school every day

-  Dia tidak di sekolah setiap hari

-  She is not at school every day

? Apakah dia di sekolah setiap hari?

? Is she at school every day?

W? Dimana dia setiap hari?

W? Where is she every day?

+ Dia telah di sekolah pagi ini

+ She has been at school this morning

 

3.    Present Perfect

-  Dia belum di sekolah pagi ini

-  She has not been at school this morning

? Telahkah dia di sekolah pagi ini?   

? Has she been at school this morning?

W? Telah dimana dia pagi ini?

W? Where has she been this morning?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own verb!

 

VERBAL

 

Verb:

Subject: She, He, It

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

+

- Dia tidak  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

-

? Apakah dia  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ dia  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?

W?

 

2.      Present Continuous

+ Dia sedang  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang

+

- Dia tidak sedang  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang

-

? Apakah dia sedang  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sekarang

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia sedang _ _ _ _ _ sekarang?

W?

 

3.      Present Perfect

+ Dia telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

+

- Dia belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

-

? Telahkah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia telah _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini?

W?

 

4.      Present Perfect Continuous

+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

+

- Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang

-

? Apakah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dia _ _ _ _ _  dari jam 7 sampai sekarang?

W?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOUR TURN: Use your own Adjective, Noun, Adverb!

 

NOMINAL

 

Verb:

Subject: She, He, It

 

1.      Simple Present

+ Dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

+

-  Dia tidak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari

- 

? Apakah kamu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ setiap hari?

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kamu setiap hari?

W?

 

3.      Present Perfect

+ Dia telah _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

+

-  Dia belum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini

- 

? Telahkah dia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pagi ini?   

?

W? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dimana dia pagi ini?

W?

 

 

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