PRESENT PERFECT

Pengertian Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut. 

Verbal

+	S + have/ has + V3 + O/ C
	They have gone to Bali
	He has met the headmaster
-	S + have/ has + Not + V3 + O/ C
	They have not gone to Bali
	He has not met the headmaster
?	Have/ has + S + V3 + O/ C + ?	Yes, . . .	No, . . .
	Have they gone to Bali?	Yes, they have	No, they have not
	Has he met the headmaster?	Yes, he has	No, he has not
W?	W/h + have/ has + S + V3 + O/ C + ?
	When have they gone to Bali?	They have gone to  Bali today
	Who has he met?	He has met the headmaster

What have you done?

1.	A	: Have you finished your homework?
	B	: No, I have not.
	A	: So, What have you done today?
	B	: I have …
2.	A	: Has she met Mr. Joko this morning?
	B	: No, she has not.
	A	: So, Who has she met?
	B	: She has met …

Nominal

 

+	S + have/ has + been + O/ C
	They have been in Padang
	She has been an English teacher
-	S + have/ has + Not + been + O/ C
	They have not been in Padang
	She has been an English teacher
?	Have/ has + S + been + O/ C + ?	Yes, . . .	No, . . .
	Have they been in Padang?	Yes, they have	No, they have not
	Has she been an English teacher?	Yes, she has	No, she has not
W?	W/h + have/ has + S + V3 + O/ C + ?
	Where have they been?	They have been in Padang
	When has she been a teacher?	She has been a teacher since last year

 

Where have you been?

 

1.	A	: Have you been here?
	B	: No, I have not.
	A	: So, Where have you been last holiday?
	B	: I have been …
2.	A	: Has she been sad because of you?
	B	: No, she has not.
	A	: So, Why has she been sad?
	B	: She has been sad because of …

Perubahan Bentuk Kata Kerja